如何使用 Omada 控制器上的工具

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07-08-2024

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Objective

This guide introduces the use of three tools available on the Omada Controller for network troubleshooting.

Requirements

Omada Controller v5.9 and above
Omada Gateway / Switch / AP that support the Tools

Introduction

When the network encounters problems that need to be troubleshot, the tools on the Omada Controller can help. These tools, including Network Check, Packet Capture, and Terminal, allow users to quickly identify the cause of the problems, saving time on troubleshooting and achieving greater efficiency.

Network Check Configuration

The Network Check tool can be used to check network connectivity, identify the source of a problematic link, or look up DNS information. The Omada Controller provides three methods for network check: Ping, Traceroute, and DNSLookup.

Controller Compatibility:

Version 5.9 and above: Compatible with Switch and AP

Version 5.12 and above: Compatible with Gateway, Switch, and AP

Step 1. Log in to the Controller via web browser, go to Tools > Network Check.

Step 2. Enter the configuration information according to your own needs. For instance, we use the Ping tool to check the connectivity between the AP and the gateway (192.168.1.1), so we send 4 data packets with the size of 32 Bytes to the IP address 192.168.1.1 to see if the connection is normal based on the returned message.

Step 3. Click Run to perform the test.

Step 4. View the result in the Device Output section. The tested device is shown in the Device List on the left and the test result is displayed on the right for further analysis. You can also use the search bar to search for the specific result, send the results by email, download the test logs, zoom in and out the displayed area, and clear the results displayed.

Parameters Explanation:

Parameters		Type		Explanation
Device Type		Drop-down list		Select the type of device(s) to perform a test: EAP, Switch, or Gateway.
Source		Pop-up window		Select one or multiple devices to perform the test. You can use the search bar to search for the specific device.
Test		Drop-down list		Select the type of the test tool: Ping, Traceroute, or DNSLookup.
Interface		Drop-down list		Select the WAN port for testing. This option only appears when the Gateway is chosen as the device type.
Destination Type		Drop-down list		Select the destination type and specify the Domain/IP Address or Client to ping.
Packet Sizes		Input box		The size of a single packet. This option only appears when the test type is Ping.
Counts		Input box		The number of packets. This option only appears when the test type is Ping.
RUN		Button		Click to start the test.
Device Output
Device List	List		Click on different MAC addresses to show the test results for the corresponding devices.
Output for the Device	Displayed area		Display the test result.
Search bar	Input box		Display logs based on the search keywords.
	Button		Send all the longs of the corresponding device to the specific email address.
	Button		Download all the logs of the corresponding device from the browser.
	Button		Zoom in to view the logs.
Clear	Button		Clear the logs of the current device or all devices.

Note: Please make sure your devices are compatible with the Omada Controller and are updated to the latest firmware version. If the device does not support the Ping, Traceroute, or DNSLookup function, a note will appear in the pop-up window of Sources.

Packet Capture Configuration

The Packet Capture tool can be used to capture data packets transmitted in the network for further analysis.

Controller Compatibility:

Version 5.9 and above: Compatible with AP

(Only Omada Pro Controller is compatible with Gateway, Switch, and AP)

Step 1. Log in to the Controller via web browser, go to Tools > Packet Capture.

Step 2. Enter the configuration information according to your own needs. For instance, when we suddenly fail to access a web page, we can use the packet capture tool to analyze if there is any issue occurred during the TCP three-way handshake process. If the host (IP: 192.168.1.1) fails to ping other hosts, enter src 192.168.0.1 and dst 192.168.0.1 in the Packet Capture Filters and perform packet capture to analyze ICMP messages for further information.

Step 3. Click Start Packet Capture.

Step 4. After the packet capture is completed, the Download.pcap File button will be enabled (no longer grayed out). Click on the button to download the captured network traffic file.

Parameters Explanation:

Parameters	Type	Explanation
Device Type	Drop-down list	Only EAP is supported.
Sources	Pop-up window	Select a device to perform the test. You can use the search bar to search for the specific device.
Interface Type	Checkbox	Select the Wired or Wireless interface type. Capturing 802.11 packets in the wireless environment is not supported.
Select Port	Checkbox	Select the wired port. This option only appears when the Interface Type is Wired. The specific number and other information of the ports varies according to the device.
Band	Drop-down list	Select the wireless band. This option only appears when the Interface Type is Wireless. The band (2.4/5/6 GHz) information varies according to the device.
SSID / Interface	Drop-down list	Select the wireless port. This option only appears when the Interface Type is Wireless. SSID and mesh interface are supported. For SSID configuration, go to Settings-> Wireless Networks->WLAN. Mesh interfaces include sta and bkhap, which will appear when the device supports the mesh function.
Duration	Input box	Specify the duration for packet capture (1-300 seconds).
Single Packet Size	Input box	Specify the size of a single captured packet (68-1000 Bytes).
Packet Capture Filters	Input box	Enter the filters to capture packets. It can help capture the specific type of packets. Refer to the note in the page. This field is optional.

Note:

1. AP can capture various wired packets such as ICMP, ARP, TCP, UDP, as well as some multicast and broadcast packets. To ensure the normal operation of the wireless network, capturing air interface packets in the wireless environment is not currently supported.

2. The Omada Pro Controller supports the Gateway/Switch packet capture. For Switches, it can capture packets that are sent to the CPU (packets trapped/mirrored to CPU), such as TCP, UDP, ICMP, ICMPv6, and others.

3. The packet capture file is only retained for 10 minutes and can only be downloaded a maximum of 3 times. Please download the file as soon as possible after the capture is completed.

Terminal Configuration

The Terminal tool can be used to debug devices or obtain device information through command lines.

Controller Compatibility:

Version 5.9 and above: Compatible with Switch and AP

Version 5.12 and above: Compatible with Gateway, Switch, and AP

Step 1. Log in to the Controller via web browser, go to Tools > Terminal.

Step 2. Configure Remote Control Terminal Session. For instance, we want to obtain device information of EAP215-Bridge through Terminal, select EAP for Device Type, click Source to enter the Choose Device page, select EAP215-Bridge, and click Confirm.

Step 3. Click Open Terminal.

Step 4. On the left of the Sessions displays the device list and on the right shows the command-line interface on the Terminal. Enter the command lines to debug the device and obtain the device information.

Step 5. You can also use the search bar to search for the specific command lines and returned messages, download and send them by email, zoom in and out, and clear the displayed area.

Parameters Explanation:

Device Output
Device List	List	Click on different MAC addresses to show the test results for the corresponding devices.
Output for the Device	Displayed area	Display the test result.
Search bar	Input box	Display logs based on the search keywords.
	Button	Send all the longs of the corresponding device to the specific email address.
	Button	Download all the logs of the corresponding device from the browser.
	Button	Zoom in to view the logs.
Clear	Button	Clear the logs of the current device or all devices.

The common commands are as follows:

Common Command Lines on Terminal Devices

Device Type	Command Lines	Function
Device Type	Command Lines	Function
AP	pwd	Display the current directory
	xping ip	Variable IP address that performs background ping tests. If no IP address is provided as a parameter, it will default to pinging 4 responses.
	ls	View files in the current directory
	echo str	Print or display a specified string or text. str can be any any arbitrary string.
	date	Display the current date and time
	free	Display available and used system memory
	ps	View running process
	ifconfig	Check the IP address of network interface card
	netstat -r	View the routing table
	exit	Log out/end Terminal
Switch	broadcast <string>	Send a message to all logged in users
	logout	Log out
	debug	View information on fan, power status etc.
	ping	Ping
	telnet	Remotely log in to another host
	terminal length <length>	Set the number of lines to display before pagination
	clear	Reset certain functions
	exit	Exit
	history	Display command history
	show	Display system information
Gateway	help	Display available commands
	exit	Exit from current mode
	enable	Turn on privileged commands
	disable	Turn off privileged commands
	configure	Enter configuration mode
	show	Display module information
	ping	Ping ip address
	tracert	traceroute ip address
	clear history	Clear previously run commands
	reboot	Reboot device

Note:

1. All Bash commands on AP devices can be accessed by double-tapping the Tab key. CLI commands on the Switches can be viewed by entering “?” in the CLI. Help for the Gateway device can be accessed by entering “help” in the CLI.

2. The CLI guide for the device can be downloaded from Download Center > specific device page > Manual. For example, the CLI guide for the Smart Switch SG2452LP V1 can be accessed at:

https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/sg2452lp/

Conclusion

The above is the configuration guide for Tools on Omada Controller.

Get to know more details of each function and configuration please go to Download Center to download the manual of your product.

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